However, symptoms can cause discomfort and be inconvenient. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra and assists in reproduction. As a man ages, the prostate gets larger and begins to put pressure on the bladder and urethra, causing uncomfortable symptoms. It may be responsible for blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder, and can cause issues in the bladder, urinary tract, or kidneys.
If your prostate is enlarged, it may not be a sign of cancer, but it is something that you should discuss with your doctor. Many of the symptoms of an enlarged prostate tend to relate to urination. If you are concerned about an enlarged prostate, here are 7 symptoms to look for:. There are many reasons why you may have urinary issues. If you are at all concerned that you may have an enlarged prostate, you should consult a urologist. You can find a list of locations near you here.
Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed Sept. Prostate enlargement Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Management of benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH. American Urological Association. Cunningham GR, et al. Clinical manifestations and diagnostic evaluation of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ferri FF. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Wein AJ, et al. Evaluation and nonsurgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Townsend CM Jr, et al. Urologic surgery. Transurethral procedures for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia. Rochester, Minn. Brown A. Complications, such as ongoing inability to urinate, urinary tract infections, bladder stones, kidney damage or ongoing blood in the urine, should be treated with surgery. Surgery may also be needed, if symptoms have not been helped with other treatments. If you have issues related to an enlarged prostate, make an appointment with one of the urology specialists at Keck Medicine.
Previous Next. View Larger Image. About half of men older than 50 have an enlarged prostate. Here are some of the basic facts you need to know about this common condition. An enlarged prostate is an increase in the size of the prostate. The medical term for an enlarged prostate is benign prostatic enlargement BPE.
You might also hear it called benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH. Hyperplasia means an increase in the number of cells. It is this increase in cells that makes the prostate grow bigger see diagram. An enlarged prostate is very common in men over the age of about Not all men with an enlarged prostate get symptoms. But as the prostate grows, it can press on the outside of the urethra, causing the urethra to become narrow. This can slow down or sometimes even stop the flow of urine when you try to urinate.
About 1 in 3 men over the age of 50 have urinary symptoms. The most common cause of these symptoms is an enlarged prostate. But we do know about two risk factors that can increase your risk of having an enlarged prostate. Your risk of having an enlarged prostate increases as you get older. And some men have symptoms that don't bother them. The balance of hormones oestrogen and testosterone in your body changes as you get older.
This may cause your prostate to grow. Some studies show that obese men and men who have diabetes may be more likely to develop an enlarged prostate. Regular exercise may help to reduce your risk of urinary symptoms. But we still need more studies into the causes of enlarged prostate to know for certain if, and how, we can prevent it.
There is also some research that suggests you may be more at risk of developing an enlarged prostate if your father or brother has one. Again, further studies are needed to confirm this. An enlarged prostate is the most common cause of urinary problems in men as they get older.
Possible symptoms include:. These symptoms can also be caused by other things, such as cold weather, anxiety, other health problems, lifestyle factors, and some medicines.
Blood in your urine may be a symptom of an enlarged prostate. But this is rare and is usually caused by something else. If you have any of the symptoms above, you should visit your GP to find out what may be causing them. No, having an enlarged prostate does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer. The two problems usually begin in different parts of the prostate.
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