Below you'll find a list of words and phrases that tend to trigger the subjunctive in the verbs that follow them. Below you'll find a list of words and phrases that tend to trigger the indicative in the verbs that follow them. Learn Spanish. Sign in. Key Words and Phrases 1. Key Words and Phrases 2. Key Words and Phrases 3. Conditional Outcomes. Review of Key Words and Phrases. Relative Clauses.
Comprehensive Review 1. Comprehensive Review 2. Mood vs. Tense Grammatical mood reflects a speaker's attitude toward a statement. Examples Indicative or Subjunctive? For example: examples Dudo que yo pueda ir a la fiesta. Espero que yo lo sepa hacer. Me sorprende que pienses eso. Looking for the old quiz? If the tense indicates when an action takes place, the mood indicates the intention of the speaker.
Three moods exist in Spanish: subjunctive, indicative, and imperative. The subjunctive expresses the meaning of the verb as a non-reality. Wishes, hopes, desires, and possibilities are expressed by using the subjunctive mood. In the subjunctive vs indicative discussion, reality is not on the side of the subjunctive. The one you use when you want to say something as straightforward and simple as el perro come carne the dog eats meat.
The indicative expresses the meaning of the verb as a reality. Even though beliefs seem to be part of the realm of the uncertainty reserved for the subjunctive, in Spanish, positive beliefs are expressed using the indicative. Yo creo que hoy gana el Real Madrid. However, if that belief is negative, expresses uncertainty or doubt, then you have to use the subjunctive.
Yo no creo que hoy gane el Real Madrid. In the subjunctive vs indicative debate, positive beliefs go on the side of the indicative and doubt or negative beliefs on the side of the subjunctive. When you are dealing with realistic situations, you have to use the indicative; when the situation is imaginary, then the subjunctive is the mood to use.
One would assume that si clauses would express uncertainty. The truth is that the situation presented is realistic. Can you spot the feeling and emotion in the verb espero I hope? See: Jaime is expressing a wish for Elena. Your clue will be the first verb or expression that comes before the que. It will determine whether you have to use the subjunctive for the second verb that comes after que.
We use the subjunctive to describe how we feel about those facts, and to express uncertainty. Just use this guide to figure out what your sentence expresses. Learn a language for free. The fastest way to learn a new language: 9 top tips. Which language will you find easiest to learn? Busuu Blog. Languages Spanish. We use the indicative to talk about facts — about something that has happened in the past, is happening in the present, or we know will certainly happen in the future.
We use the imperative to give orders or commands. Longer, more thorough answer : Knowing whether to use the Spanish subjunctive or indicative may at first feel like navigating a minefield, filled with countless booby traps and Mario Kart-style banana skins to slip up on.
But in actual fact, understanding the difference is quite simple.
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