Cows can you hear me

Do not shake the casualty. Casualty examination for first aid follows a plan which is known by the acronym 'COWS'. This is used to remind first aid providers of some simple steps that will help to determine a casualty's ability to respond. These steps are:. If the casualty is conscious and they express no pain, observe their behaviour for any distress, unusual position or posture and any body-swelling. If a person is unconscious, the first step is to check their mouth for any item blocking the airway.

These items could include their tongue, food or vomit. Continue this cycle of 30 compressions, 2 breaths the ratio of until the ambulance not only arrives, but physically takes over from you. Fibrillation is a life threatening condition in which the heart beats so fast that the casualty doesn't have adequate circulation to sustain life, therefore they become unconscious with no breathing. It is rarely associated with babies and children. Defibrillation is when an AED machine Automatic External Defibrillator is used to increase the chance of survival for a casualty suffering fibrillation.

This article was supplied by Little Aid , which provides first aid training for parents, grandparents and babysitters. How to treat and prevent your child's warts. Why is my newborn vomiting? Magnesium helped cure my daughter's nervous tic. Home Conception. Pregnancy Health. Baby Names. Primary School. July 03, Approach the casualty so they can hear you, introduce yourself, gently squeeze their shoulders and remember the COWS rule: Can you hear me?

Open your eyes. If they respond. Call the emergency services on It is then sensible to place the individual in the recovery position lying on their side with the upper leg's knee and hip bent at right angles and the casualty's head tilted back so the airway is open. If the individual is breathing and unconscious, and you think they might have a spinal injury, then don't move them. If someone is bleeding severely from an arm or leg you should call for help and put firm pressure on the wound with your palm.

Raise the arm or leg, gently, with support, higher than the heart to reduce blood loss. Tourniquets are controversial and there is some proof that when used by first aiders they increase blood loss by blocking the veins more than the arteries. Interlock your fingers and place the heel of one hand on the centre of the individual's chest.